School girls in a museum in Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexiko, in 2018. © Hannah Hauptmann

At its core, a feminist development policy addresses structures of discrimination and strengthens equal representation of women and marginalized groups at all levels of decision-making. Inequalities manifest in various forms, including economic disparity, limited access to education and healthcare, and pervasive gender-based violence. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that involves legal reforms, economic incentives, and robust support systems.

Economic empowerment: cornerstone of a feminist development policy perspective

Research consistently shows that when women participate fully in the economy, there are significant gains not just for women themselves but for their families, communities, and broader economic systems.[1] Women tend to reinvest a significant portion of their income into their families, leading to better health, education, and overall community welfare. Thus, policies that promote women’s economic participation, from equal pay to entrepreneurial support, are essential. Moreover, aligning with the United Nations‘ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 5 on gender equality, is a strategic imperative. The SDGs provide a global framework that underscores the importance of gender equality for sustainable development. By integrating these goals into its legislative agenda, the EU can ensure that its policies are both forward-thinking and globally relevant.

What a feminist development policy has to offer

Inclusive and fair policy-making is another critical perspective:

  • A feminist development policy requires that all policies are scrutinized for their gender impact, ensuring that they promote equality and do not inadvertently reinforce existing inequalities.
  • This means actively involving women in decision-making processes at all levels, from local governance to the highest echelons of EU institutions.
  • Such inclusivity ensures that the policies crafted are reflective of the needs and experiences of all genders, leading to more effective and equitable outcomes.

Political and social stability also benefit from a feminist development approach. Women’s participation in peacebuilding and conflict resolution is crucial, as their involvement tends to lead to more comprehensive and lasting peace agreements. The EU can play a pivotal role in supporting women’s leadership in these areas, both within Europe and in its foreign policy engagements.

Fostering solidarity through gender equality in the pursuit of a fairer world

Furthermore, as the EU aims at positioning itself as a global leader in gender equality, a feminist development policy can serve as a model for other regions. By demonstrating a strong commitment to gender equality, the EU can inspire and influence other countries and regions to adopt similar approaches. This leadership role is not only about moral imperative but also about fostering international cooperation and solidarity in the pursuit of a fairer world.

An essential aspect of this policy is the combat against gender-based violence. Ensuring safe environments for women and girls is fundamental to their ability to participate fully in society. This involves stringent legal frameworks to protect against violence, comprehensive support systems for survivors, and public education campaigns to change societal attitudes towards gender-based violence.

Advancing a feminist development policy is a strategic necessity

The perspective on advancing a feminist development policy must be proactive and comprehensive. It involves a commitment to gender equality that permeates every aspect of policy-making, from economic measures to social services, from domestic legislation to international diplomacy. By doing so, the EU can foster an environment where all individuals, regardless of gender, can thrive and contribute to a more equitable and sustainable future.

In conclusion, advancing a feminist EU development policy in the coming years is not merely a progressive ideal but a strategic necessity. It promises to enhance economic growth, promote social justice, ensure sustainable development, and position the EU as a global leader in gender equality. Through dedicated efforts, the EU can create a more just and prosperous society, benefiting not only women and girls but all people.

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Sources and further links

[1] International Monetary Fund (2018): Pursuing Women’s Economic Empowerment

Global Responsibility (30.08.2024): Sustainable Development Report 2024 – Der UN-Zukunftsgipfel als Hoffnungsträger